Article Information
vol. 12 no. 554
- Received for publication March 7, 2019
- Resubmitted June 5, 2019
- Accepted for publication November 5, 2019
- .
Author Information
- Jennifer L. Wilson1,*,
- Kit Wun Kathy Cheung1,*,
- Lawrence Lin1,
- Elizabeth A. E. Green1,
- Analia I. Porrás2,
- Ling Zou1,
- David Mukanga3,
- Paul A. Akpa4,
- Delese Mimi Darko5,
- Rae Yuan6,
- Sheng Ding7,8,
- Wiltshire C. N. Johnson9,
- Howard A. Lee10,11,
- Emer Cooke12,
- Carl C. Peck1,13,
- Steven E. Kern3,
- Dan Hartman3,
- Yoshikazu Hayashi14,
- Peter W. Marks15,
- Russ B. Altman16,
- Murray M. Lumpkin3,
- Kathleen M. Giacomini1,† and
- Terrence F. Blaschke17
- 1Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
- 2Medicines and Health Technologies Unit, Department of Health Systems and Services, Pan American Health Organization, Regional Office of the World Health Organization, Washington, DC, USA.
- 3Global Health, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, WA, USA.
- 4Department of Pharmaceutics, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria.
- 5Food and Drugs Authority, Accra, Ghana.
- 6Sinovant Sciences Co., Shanghai, China.
- 7School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
- 8Gladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, San Francisco, CA, USA.
- 9Pharmacy Board of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
- 10Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
- 11Department of Transdisciplinary Studies, Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
- 12World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
- 13NDA Partners LLC, San Luis Obispo, CA, USA.
- 14Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency, Tokyo, Japan.
- 15Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
- 16Departments of Bioengineering and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
- 17Departments of Medicine and Molecular Pharmacology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
- ↵†Corresponding author. Email: kathy.giacomini{at}ucsf.edu